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History of The Thai-Burmese Border Conflict

 

[1] “Myanmar-Thailand Border Dispute: Prospects for Demarcation | IPCS.” Accessed December 5, 2020. http://www.ipcs.org/focusthemsel.php?articleNo=3186.

[2] Burma Link. “History of Conflict and the Border.” Accessed December 5, 2020. https://www.burmalink.org/background/thailand-burma-border/history-of-conflict-and-the-border/.

[3] Aglionby, John, and South-east Asia correspondent. “War of Blame after Thai-Burmese Border Clashes.” The Guardian, February 13, 2001, sec. World news. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/feb/13/thailand.

[4] “2010–2012 Myanmar Border Clashes.” In Wikipedia, May 22, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010%E2%80%932012_Myanmar_border_clashes&oldid=958232114.

[5] Burma Link. “Quick Facts.” Accessed December 8, 2020. https://www.burmalink.org/background/quick-facts/.

[6] “Rohingya Fleeing Myanmar Face Difficulties in Thailand.” Accessed December 5, 2020. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/09/rohingya-fleeing-myanmar-face-difficulties-in-thailand/.

[7] VOA News. Laura Bush Tours Refugee Camp on Thai-Burma Border, 2008. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeURDfdjgKE.

[8] Earth Journalism Network. “The Disease Burden on the Thai-Myanmar Border,” February 5, 2020. https://earthjournalism.net/stories/the-disease-burden-on-the-thai-myanmar-border.

[9] Pulitzer Center. “COVID-19 Destroyed Thailand’s Economy, and the Livelihoods of Migrant Workers,” October 12, 2020. https://pulitzercenter.org/reporting/covid-19-destroyed-thailands-economy-and-livelihoods-migrant-workers.

[10] “Rapid Assessment: COVID-19 Related Vulnerabilities and Perceptions of Non-Thai Population in Thailand | IOM Thailand.” Accessed December 5, 2020. https://thailand.iom.int/rapid-assessment-covid-19-related-vulnerabilities-and-perceptions-non-thai-population-thailand.

[11] Burma Link. “Refugee Camps.” Accessed December 5, 2020. https://www.burmalink.org/background/thailand-burma-border/displaced-in-thailand/refugee-camps/.

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History of the BURMESE Health System

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[1]       T.T. Sein et al. The Republic of the Union of Myanmar health system review. Manila

WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, 2014.

[2]       S. M. Han et al. “Progress towards universal health coverage in Myanmar: a national

and subnational assessment,” The Lancet Global Health, vol. 6, no. 9, pp. e989–e997, Sep. 2018,

doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30318-8.

[3]       P. Myint et al. “What are the challenges facing Myanmar in progressing towards Universal Health Coverage?” Myanmar Health Systems in Transition Policy Notes Series: Asia Pacific Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, 2015.

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History of the Thai Health System

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[1]       “World Bank Country and Lending Groups – World Bank Data Help Desk.” https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups (accessed Dec. 01, 2020).

[2]       K. Sumriddetchkajorn, K. Shimazaki, T. Ono, T. Kusaba, K. Sato, and N. Kobayashi, “Universal health coverage and primary care, Thailand,” Bull World Health Organ, vol. 97, no. 6, pp. 415–422, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.2471/BLT.18.223693.

[3]       “Thailand gave healthcare to its entire population and the results were dramatic,” World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/04/thailand-gave-healthcare-to-its-entire-population-and-the-results-were-dramatic/ (accessed Nov. 27, 2020).

[4]       “Flow Monitoring Surveys: Insights into the Profiles and Vulnerabilities of Myanmar Migrants to Thailand (Round Three) (August 2019) - Thailand,” ReliefWeb. https://reliefweb.int/report/thailand/flow-monitoring-surveys-insights-profiles-and-vulnerabilities-myanmar-migrants-1 (accessed Dec. 01, 2020).

[5]       “In Thailand, Noncitizen Health Matters | Think Global Health,” Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/thailand-noncitizen-health-matters (accessed Nov. 27, 2020).

[6]       N. Pudpong, N. Durier, S. Julchoo, P. Sainam, B. Kuttiparambil, and R. Suphanchaimat, “Assessment of a Voluntary Non-Profit Health Insurance Scheme for Migrants along the Thai–Myanmar Border: A Case Study of the Migrant Fund in Thailand,” Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 16, no. 14, Jul. 2019, doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142581

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COMPARATIVE RESPONSES TO COVID-19​

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[1]  "A Covid-19 Vaccine Might Be Tough to Distribute in Countries at War," MSN, accessed November 25, 2020, https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/a-covid-19-vaccine-might-be-tough-to-distribute-in-countries-at-war/ar-BB1aWavz?ocid=uxbndlbing.

[2] Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. "How Has Thailand Kept the Lid on Covid?" Https://www.bangkokpost.com. Accessed December 3, 2020. https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/1933736/how-has-thailand-kept-the-lid-on-covid-.

[3] "COVID-19 Second Wave Drives Myanmar Business Closures to New Record." The Myanmar Times. Last modified November 30, 2020. https://www.mmtimes.com/news/covid-19-second-wave-drives-myanmar-business-closures-new-record.html.

[4] "COVID-19 Overwhelms Myanmar Healthcare System: Ministry." The Myanmar Times. Last modified December 1, 2020. https://www.mmtimes.com/news/covid-19-overwhelms-myanmar-healthcare-system-ministry.html.

[5] "CoVID-19 Response," SMART Myanmar, accessed November 25, 2020, https://smartmyanmar.org/en/covid-19-response.

[6] "COVID-19 Response in Myanmar," UNICEF, accessed November 25, 2020, https://www.unicef.org/myanmar/covid-19-response-myanmar.

[7]  Deshpande, Ashwini, Khaing T. Hnin, and Tom Traill. "Myanmar’s Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic." Brookings. Last modified December 1, 2020. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2020/12/01/myanmars-response-to-the-covid-19-pandemic/.

[8] "Growing Fears over Thai Coronavirus Cluster from Myanmar." Frontier Myanmar. Last modified December 3, 2020. https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/growing-fears-over-thai-coronavirus-cluster-from-myanmar/.

[9] In Thailand, Noncitizen Health Matters | Think Global Health,” Council on Foreign Relations. https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/article/thailand-noncitizen-health-matters (accessed Nov. 29, 2020).

[10] Nachemson, Andrew. "Racism Is Fueling Myanmar’s Deadly Second Wave of COVID-19." The Diplomat – The Diplomat is a Current-affairs Magazine for the Asia-Pacific, with News and Analysis on Politics, Security, Business, Technology and Life Across the Region. Last modified September 16, 2020. https://thediplomat.com/2020/09/racism-is-fueling-myanmars-deadly-second-wave-of-covid-19/.

[11] "Myanmar COVID-19 National Response and Recovery Plan for the Education Sector (May 2020 - October 2021) - Myanmar," ReliefWeb, accessed November 25, 2020, https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-covid-19-national-response-and-recovery-plan-education-sector-may-2020.

[12] "Myanmar Denials Define COVID-19 Response," Human Rights Watch, last modified October 28, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/17/myanmar-denials-define-covid-19-response.

[13] "Myanmar: Humanitarian action and COVID-19 response in Rakhine." International Committee of the Red Cross. Last modified October 1, 2020. https://www.icrc.org/en/document/myanmar-covid-19-response-rakhine.

[14] "Thailand Advancing Into The Future - Looking Ahead: Thailand’s Economic Relief and Recovery - Post COVID-19." Business & Financial News, U.S & International Breaking News | Reuters. Accessed November 29, 2020. https://www.reuters.com/brandfeatures/thailand-advancing-into-the-future/thailands-economic-relief-and-recovery-post-covid-19.

[15]  "Thailand’s COVID-19 Response an Example of Resilience and Solidarity: a UN Resident Coordinator Blog." UN News. Last modified August 22, 2020. https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/08/1069191.

[16] "Thailand Shares Best Practices and Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic." Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). Last modified September 2, 2020. https://greatermekong.org/thailand-shares-best-practices-and-lessons-learned-covid-19-pandemic.

[17] "Timeline: Myanmar’s government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic," The Irrawaddy, last modified May 26, 2020, https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/myanmar-covid-19/timeline-myanmars-government-responses-to-the-covid-19-pandemic.html

[18] "Why in Myanmar Hundreds of Thousands of People Haven't Heard of Covid-19," MSN, accessed November 25, 2020, https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/why-in-myanmar-hundreds-of-thousands-of-people-haven-t-heard-of-covid-19/ar-BB15TxUS.

[19] "Yangon Plans to Relieve Stay-at-home Rules, but Food Stalls to Stay Closed." The Myanmar Times. Last modified December 3, 2020. https://www.mmtimes.com/news/yangon-plans-relieve-stay-home-rules-food-stalls-stay-closed.html.

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